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Peatland in Kalimantan Timur

Kalimantan Timur has about 165.2 thousand ha of peatland on the Ministry of Agriculture's peat map, 1.3% of its area.

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Depth and function

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry's 1:50,000 peat ecosystem function map covers 41.1 thousand ha of peat here. 18.4 thousand ha is designated for protection, mostly because the peat is deeper than 3 metres, and 22.7 thousand ha for cultivation. The deepest peat on record here reaches 10 metres.

ClassAreaShare
Very shallow (< 0.5 m)391 ha1%
Shallow (0.5–1 m)6,476 ha15.7%
Moderate (1–2 m)8,968 ha21.8%
Deep (2–3 m)6,635 ha16.1%
Very deep (> 3 m)18.7 thousand ha45.4%

Peat hydrological units (KHG)

This area touches 2 peat hydrological units (KHG) with detailed boundaries. A KHG is one peat ecosystem between two rivers, or between a river and the sea, managed as a unit under Government Regulation 57/2016.

Fires on peat

Since 2012 the VIIRS satellites have recorded 5,060 heat detections on peat in this area. The worst year was 2015, with 1,422.

2012: 174122013: 191132014: 718142015: 1,422152016: 752162017: 11172018: 325182019: 531192020: 43202021: 10212022: 2222023: 546232024: 306242025: 2925
VIIRS heat detections on peat per year

Since 7 October 2026: 92 confirmed fires on peat, from six-sensor satellite monitoring that started that day.

92 fires are active in this area right now, 1 of them on peat.

Official hazard maps

KLHK forest and land fire hazard map (1:250,000)

Very high89.3 thousand ha0.7%
High4.4 million ha34.9%
Moderate6.22 million ha49.2%
Low1.9 million ha15.1%

Regencies and cities

NamePeat (Ministry of Agriculture)Detailed peat (KLHK)
Kutai Kartanegara99.1 thousand ha33 thousand ha
Kutai Timur38.7 thousand ha8,113 ha
Kutai Barat19.6 thousand ha–
Berau6,647 ha–
Paser1,199 ha–

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Updated 16 October 2026.